The Psychology Behind Motivational Intelligence

Aug 01, 2025By Brunello Gianella
Brunello Gianella

Understanding Motivational Intelligence

Motivational intelligence isn’t just about what drives us; it’s about uncovering the deeper forces that shape our choices and actions. It asks us to look beyond surface-level motivations to understand the values and priorities fueling our behavior. Steven Reiss, a key figure in this field, offers profound insights into how our desires influence everything we do.

Reiss's research highlights that our motivations stem from deeply rooted personal values. He identifies 16 basic desires that define human behavior, ranging from independence and curiosity to tranquility and idealism. These desires, universal yet uniquely varied in intensity, form the foundation of what drives us as individuals.

psychology study

The 16 Basic Desires

Reiss's framework of 16 basic desires serves as a roadmap to understanding motivation. These key drivers include:

  • Power
  • Independence
  • Curiosity
  • Acceptance
  • Order
  • Savings
  • Honor
  • Social Contact
  • Family
  • Status
  • Vengeance
  • Romance
  • Eating
  • Physical Activity
  • Tranquility
  • Idealism

Each desire holds the power to shape our actions and decisions. For example, someone strongly motivated by power might seek leadership roles, while someone with a high need for social contact may focus on building deep connections. These desires, woven into our individuality, define how we interact with the world and pursue fulfillment.

motivation factors

Unlocking Personal Growth through Motivational Intelligence

When we take the time to understand our core desires, we open the door to personal growth. Motivational intelligence allows us to align our actions with what truly matters to us, creating more purpose-driven and satisfying experiences in life.

For instance, if creativity and independence are central to your motivations, a career that offers space for innovation and autonomy might bring you greater fulfillment. Similarly, if tranquility is a priority, creating calm, organized environments can enhance your sense of balance and productivity.

Taking this introspective approach enables us to move with intention and clarity, shaping a life that resonates with our authentic selves.

Empowering Leadership through Motivation

The influence of motivational intelligence extends far beyond our personal realm into how we lead and inspire others. Leaders who understand the unique desires of their team members can create environments that foster trust, engagement, and growth.

Consider an employee driven by status; opportunities for recognition and career advancement could energize and inspire them. On the other hand, focusing on fostering peace and structure might transform a workplace for someone with a strong need for tranquility.

Motivational intelligence provides leaders with tools to not only manage but profoundly connect with their teams, empowering everyone to perform at their best.

leadership teamwork

Building Motivation from Within

Motivation isn’t one-size-fits-all. It blossoms when we recognize and honor what drives us as individuals. By exploring the deeper psychological drivers behind behavior, we can foster nurturing environments that promote genuine and lasting motivation.

This understanding empowers us to craft strategies that encourage action and resonate deeply, sparking personal meaning and sustainable progress.

Closing Reflection: Harnessing the Power of Motivation

Steven Reiss’s exploration of motivational intelligence serves as a guide to understanding the true drivers behind our choices. By learning to recognize the 16 basic desires within ourselves and others, we unlock the potential for greater self-awareness, deeper connections, and purposeful leadership.

This knowledge isn’t just theoretical; it’s a toolkit for living intentionally. When we align our actions with our core motivations, we create lives filled with meaning, growth, and fulfillment. Consider this: what truly drives you? The answer may unlock the path to your next transformation.